Showing posts with label honor roll. Show all posts
Showing posts with label honor roll. Show all posts

Saturday, May 5, 2012

Has Grading For Learning Squelched Grade Inflation?

We have posted numerous times about grade inflation in the school district, which is great on the ego, but has a nasty after-bite if one opts to go on to college.

Looking back over the years we documented the following for middle school kids and grade inflation, using the honor roll as our data:

2008 3rd Quarter:  55% of all middle schools made the honor roll; 18% scored perfect 4.0's
2010 2nd Quarter: 60% of all middle schools made the honor roll
2010 3rd Quarter: 55% of all middle schools made the honor roll; 8.4% scored perfect 4.0's

This year, "Grading for Learning" was put into place, in which instead of letter grades, kids earned number grades from 1-4, with 4 equivalent to "mastering" a subject.  Honor roll is earned by earning nothing but 3's and 4;s in classes.  And the results are:

2012 3rd Quarter:  22.3% of middle schoolers (grades 6 &7) made the honor roll.
WOW!  Much more statistically "likely".  Sure, some kids that may have been used to making the honor roll now aren't getting there, but this is reality. And perhaps it gives kids an opportunity to reflect more on the need to work a little harder.

This percentage is pretty consistent between the two middle schools and between grades:
Patrick Marsh: 22.5%  (18.0% 6th grade; 27.2% 7th grade)
Prairie View: 22.2%  (26.5% 6th grade; 18.2% 7th grade)
all 6th graders: 22.0%
all 7th graders: 22.6%

If this is what Grading For Learning will look like down the road, then our hat is off to Alice Murphy and all those who coordinated this initiative.  We need to be honest with our kids.  If their learning is not up to par, then the kids need to make some adjustments.  Parents. you can help out at home, too.

SPHS: Same. Old. Story.
The high school has been running about 40% on the honor roll (which statistically unlikely) for years.  This year:  in the 3rd quarter we're at 39.9%.
Same old story.
Same old song and dance (my friends).
The range for grades 10-12 was 35.7% to 43.2%.

Good Lord...those middle schoolers will hit high school, and instantly become geniuses!

The grading for learning in the middle schools seems to correlate well to what we see on WKCE tests:  we're just an average school district in terms of learning.  We CAN...and should...improve

Sunday, May 9, 2010

What Those Scholarship Folks Don't Understand

So...skunked again on state and national scholarship winners. Don't these people KNOW how smart our kids are? Don't they read the STAR and see those exhaustively lengthy lists of honor roll students?


And what about our perfect 4.0 kids? We have 21 seniors and 25 juniors who posted perfect 4.0 GPAs for the third quarter....and none of them was worthy of a major scholarship?


We've been robbed!!!!!


Did we mention that the 3rd quarter honor roll lists were released in the last couple of weeks?
Ho-hum!


High school
QTR2... 41% made the honor roll; QTR3...what do you know...41% made the honor roll.
QTR2 81 kids (1 of 20 kids) scored a perfect 4.0; QTR3... 82 kids


Middle school
Lo and behold...we did have a slight decline here. Is someone listening?
QTR2... 60% (840)made the honor roll; QTR3...what do you know...only 55% (770) made the honor roll this time. Slackers!


But...some of the middle scholars are actually doing better.
116 kids scored a perfect 4.0 in QTR3, compared to only 103 in QTR2.


Timelines - Comparing Honor rolls 2008 vs 2010
We thought it would be interesting to dig into the archives and see how things compare to 2 years ago....you may recall...that fateful error that put 83% of high school kids on the honor roll? In retrospect, some are wondering if that wasn't one of the final nails that Culver used to seal Paul Keats' fate.


Well...we compared the high school and middle schools, and hey...at least we have consistency going for us. In 3rd quarter 2008 41% of high schoolers made the honor roll...same as in 2010. In 3rd quarter 2008, 55% of middle schoolers made the honor roll, same as in 2010. The one significant difference was the for 3rd quarter 2008, 18% of middle schoolers received a 4.0 GPA, while in 2010, less than half, 8.4%, made that grade.


Telling statistic?


Read the QTR 2 blogpost

Saturday, February 20, 2010

The Kids Are Alright...Right??

Did anyone NOT notice the 3-page spread in the STAR devoted to those middle school and high school students who made the honor roll for the second quarter. Great News! Right?? With that many kids making the honor roll, we can expect huge strides on the WKCE, right? A budding crop of National Merit Scholars, right?

Hold the phone, Tyrone! Sadly, Survivor: Heroes vs. Villains had to be placed on the back burner as we hastily scribbled counts on the pages of the STAR. [Gotta love "Boston Rob" Mariano] According to the latest copy of enrollment numbers released by the district (1-4-10), there were 1395 middle school students. Our quick, albeit pretty accurate tally, indicates that 840 of these middle schoolers--or should we more properly refer to them as middle SCHOLARS!-- made the honor roll. A grade point average (GPA) of 3.3 or better is required to make the honor roll. That's 60.2%! 6 out of every 10 students made the honor roll! 60.2% of all middle schoolers are B+ or A students!

Wait...it gets better. If you count up the names listed in bold type, those that achieved a perfect 4.0, you find that 103 kids--one out of every 13 middle scholars-- got nothing but straight "A"s. WTF!

Lies, Damn Lies, and Statistics
A little stats lesson is in order. In theory, things like grades should follow a "normal" or "Gaussian" distribution. Many refer to it as the bell shaped curve, or simply, the bell curve. Statistically, 68% of all data should fall in the middle, the "hump" of the curve. That would mean that 68% of all kids would be average ("C", 70-79% score out of 100 points on a test) students. Well....no one wants to think of their child as average, but 70-79% is not bad. We just want better. The first two wings ("B" on one side, "D" on the other) account for about 13.5% each of the population. The outermost wings, ("A" on one side, "below D" on the other) each represent about 2.5% of the population . Yes, sadly, that means--statistically speaking-- about 2-3 out of every 100 kids would be expected to be less than "D" students. Grade inflation fixes all that. In a completely Dr. FeelGood approach, the grading curve is shifted forward, very few kids earn a grade of "C" or worse, and students feel good about themselves.

Applying the Gaussian distribution to the middle schools, it would be expected that no more than about 10-12% of kids would make the honor roll. That translates to about 167 kids, instead of 840. Similarly, only about 35 kids, instead of 103, would have been expected to score a 4.0.

High School picture not much better
A quick count of the high school honor roll shows a little movement towards reality...but not enough. We're not certain whether the Alternative Learning Center (SOAR) students are counted in the tally, but let's assume they are. That puts the total at 1831 high schoolers, and a whopping 744 --or 41%--made the honor roll. At the high school level, the honor roll benchmark is set at a GPA of 3.2, perhaps to coincide with the "Dean's List" mark at the college level. A fewer percentage of students receives all straight "A"s: 81 kids, or 4.4% scored a perfect 4.0.

Tip of the Iceberg?
What worries some in the community even more than what we are seeing is what we are NOT seeing. Clearly the grading curve is skewed pretty heavily towards "A". If the honor roll metric is established at a GPA of 3.3 in middle school, how many kids obtained a GPA of 2.7 to 3.3 (B- and B)???? Based on this curve, it sure looks like at least 80% of middle school kids are scoring a "B" average or better. And that just shouldn't sit right.

Are our kids just smarter? Has the curriculum been "dumbed down"? Or have expectations about the degree to which subject matter knowledge is retained lowered?

Post-High School Culture Shock
Newsflash: we're not doing our kids any favors by mollycoddling them with inflated grades. We have anecdotal reports that SPHS kids entering college are faced with the shock of grading reality. Many that were straight "A" students through high school struggle to maintain a low "B" grade (or worse) in college. Similarly, we hear from others that kids hired right out of high school are not meeting expectations of basic knowledge skills.

Several years ago, the school district initiated a "post-graduate" survey. It was designed to capture the degree to which our kids felt that they had been adequately prepared for life beyond high school. Has any report ever been released? Details discussed at a school board meeting?

Last September, the district made a presentation on a new approach to grading called, Grading for Learning. It sounded like a new grading schema would be implemented for middle school this year. Is that what we're seeing?

No News is Bad News
The Sun Prairie school district continues to operate under the "Sunshine and Roses" doctrine. They report only the really nice news....and bury the items that don't smell very nice. We need to know about the good and the bad so that we--the community-- can tell our elected leaders --the school board -- how they need to direct school administration.

Oh...wait...that would mean...um...er...Community Engagement. And we wouldn't want that, would we?

[SP-EYE: SP-EYE gets a bad rap for writing about the not-so-good things. That may be true...but our position is that this district is never going to be all that it can be until we talk about the good and the not-so-good. We can't take corrective action unless we know what needs correcting. Right?]

2nd Quarter High school honor roll from the STAR

2nd Quarter Patrick Marsh Middle School honor roll from the STAR

2nd Quarter Prairie View Middle School honor roll from the STAR

Sunday, May 11, 2008

SPHS Honor roll....a different view

The recent Sun Prairie High School Honor roll error has caused quite a stir. In fact, the news tidbit has been picked up by a number of news services: north as far as Eagle River, east to Sheboygan, west to Eau Claire, and even south as far as Chicago. Google "sun prairie honor roll" and see for yourself. Slow news day? Or was the information of value for some other reason?

What we have learned is this:


  1. The "error" was that instead of printing out a list of students with a 3rd quarter GPA of 3.2 and above, the list included all students with a GPA of 2.0 and above.

  2. "We should have had 694 students that were listed as making the honor roll," said Sun Prairie High School Principal Paul Keats. "Because of the mistake we had 1,339 that were listed."

SP-EYE requested the corrected numbers from Mr. Keats and learned the following:

.......................Honor Roll......TotalStudents
12th grade:.........167...................358................47%
11th grade:.........171...................398................43%
10th grade:.........160...................400................40%
..9th grade:........196...................457................43%
____________________________________
Total...............694..................1613................43%

Certainly, the original list was a cause for concern as it meant that 83% of SPHS students had achieved a 3rd quarter average grade of about a B+ or better (standard grading for a B+ is 3.3 out of 4.0 GPA; SPHS uses 3.2 as a cut-off for honor roll).

What else does the information tell us?
If 1339 of 1613 students had a GPA of 2.0 or above (83%)
and the actual number of students with a GPA of 3.2 or above is 694,
then 1339 - 694 = 645...and that's the number of students with a GPA of 2.0 to 3.2.
The # of students with a GPA below 2.0 would be 1613- 1339 or 274 (17%).

How does all this stack up against a statistically "normal" distribution? 68% of students would be expected to obtain a grade of C (1.7-2.3). 13.6% would be expected to earn a grade of "B" (2.7-3.3". Another 13.6% would be expected to earn a "D" grade. Under a normal distribution, 2.2% of students would earn an "A", while another 2.2% would be expected to fail.